Stainless Steels: Brazing Materials Selection Chart

Austentic, Non-Hardenable*

AISI or Trade Designation (302, 303, 304, 316)

Principal Uses Chemical processing equipment, architectural trim
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Braze 505, Easy-Flo 3, Braze 630, Braze 404
Recommended Fluxes** Handy Flux or Handy Flux Type B-1
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** Not necessary when flux is used. Dry hydrogen or vacuum without flux (Braze 630 only)
Remarks The compatibility of the brazing alloy with the chemical environment must be checked. Braze 630 provides a better color match than Easy-Flo 3. Brazing alloys containing cadmium should be avoided for food handling application.

Principal Uses Cooking utensils and hospital equipment
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Braze 403, Braze 630, Braze 404, Braze 505, Braze 560
Recommended Fluxes** Handy Flux or Handy Flux Type B-1
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** Not necessary when flux is used. Dry hydrogen or vacuum without flux (Braze 630 only)
Remarks The compatibility of the brazing alloy with the chemical environment must be checked. Braze 630 provides a better color match than Easy-Flo 3. Brazing alloys containing cadmium should be avoided for food handling application.

Principal Uses Elevated temperatures (700 F/370 C max.)
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Braze 541, Hi-Temp 095, Hi-Temp 870
Recommended Fluxes** Handy Flux or Handy Flux Type B-1
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** None or dry hydrogen, vacuum (Except with Braze 541)
Remarks Flux sometimes used with atmosphere in furnace brazing.

Principal Uses Heat Exchangers
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Lithobraze 925, Lithobraze 720
Recommended Fluxes** None
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** Argon or dry hydrogen, vacuum
Remarks The lithium content of these alloys imparts self-fluxing properties in a protective atmosphere.

Principal Uses Vacuum tubes
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Permabraze 130, Hi-Temp 095, Hi-Temp 870
Recommended Fluxes** None
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** Argon or dry hydrogen, vacuum
Remarks The lithium content of these alloys imparts self-fluxing properties in a protective atmosphere.

AISI or Trade Designation (321 & 347)

Principal Uses High temperature service (800-1500 F/425-815 C) or for max. corrosion resistance
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Permabraze 130
Recommended Fluxes** Handy Hi-Temp Flux Boron Modified, or none
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** Not necessary when flux is used. Argon, vacuum or dry hydrogen without flux
Remarks For lower temperatures (700 F/370 C max.) and specific corrosion environments, Lithobraze 925 and Lithobraze 720 may be suitable.

Principal Uses Aircraft hydraulic tubing
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Braze 541
Recommended Fluxes** Flux Type B-1 or Handy Flux Type A-1
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** None or dry hydrogen
Remarks Flux sometimes used with atmosphere in furnace brazing. Note: 347 is preferred over 321 for brazeability.Handy Flux Type A-1 actively fluxes the titanium oxides formed on Type 321 stainless steel.

Principal Uses Cryogenic apparatus
Recommended Brazing Filler Metals Braze 505, Easy-Flo 3
Recommended Fluxes** Flux Type B-1 or Handy Flux Type A-1
Recommended Inert-type Furnace Atmospheres*** None
Remarks Flux sometimes used with atmosphere in furnace brazing. Note: 347 is preferred over 321 for brazeability.Handy Flux Type A-1 actively fluxes the titanium oxides formed on Type 321 stainless steel.